A Guide to Scar Types: Surgical, Keloid, Hypertrophic, Atrophic
A raised scar and a sunken scar need opposite treatments. This guide explains the main scar types, from fresh surgical scars to keloids, and where options like Kenalog injections fit.
A day-by-day guide to caring for your skin after laser treatment: cleansing, moisturizing, sun protection, when to restart products and warning signs to watch.
A laser treatment takes minutes. The result is built over the days and weeks that follow, and much of that happens at your bathroom sink. I have seen good treatments produce disappointing outcomes because of picking, harsh products or an afternoon in the sun, and I have seen careful patients heal beautifully from aggressive settings.
This guide is written mainly for fractional resurfacing such as CO2, with notes for lighter treatments. Your written instructions always take priority, because settings and skin differ from person to person.
Set yourself up for an easy first week:
Expect heat, tightness and swelling, a lot like a strong sunburn. After ablative treatment, pinpoint oozing is normal.
After lighter treatments, such as a laser facial, this phase may last only a few hours.
This is when skin looks its worst: bronzed, rough and flaking or crusting. It is also when patients are most tempted to “help it along.” Please don’t.
Once the surface has fully re-formed, you can usually switch from ointment to a bland, fragrance-free moisturizer and begin daily mineral sunscreen (zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, SPF 30 or higher). Mineral makeup is typically fine at this point if we’ve cleared you.
Your skin will be pink. That is expected and fades gradually over several weeks, longer after deeper treatments.
Reintroduce active products slowly, one at a time, and only when we give the go-ahead:
Sun protection remains non-negotiable. Reapply every two hours outdoors and wear a wide-brimmed hat. Fresh skin is prone to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation for months. Our full CO2 laser aftercare page has printable details.
Most healing is uneventful, but call us, or seek urgent care after hours, if you notice:
Early treatment of these problems makes a real difference. Our team works under my oversight, and we would always rather see you for a quick check than have you wait.
After lighter treatments, often the next day. After ablative resurfacing, usually once the skin has fully re-surfaced, around day seven to ten. Mineral makeup is gentlest.
Light walking is fine early on. Heavy sweating and heat can irritate healing skin, so most patients wait about a week after deeper treatments.
Only if it is bland and fragrance-free. Many popular moisturizers contain fragrance, botanicals or acids that sting and irritate new skin.
Some patients develop temporary post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, especially with sun exposure or deeper skin tones. It usually improves with sun protection and targeted skincare, so let us know early.
Considering a laser treatment and want to know what recovery would look like for you? Book a complimentary, no-commitment consultation and we’ll walk through it together.
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References: American Academy of Dermatology. Laser resurfacing: what to expect and aftercare. aad.org · Manstein D, Herron GS, Sink RK, Tanner H, Anderson RR. Fractional photothermolysis: a new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 2004. · U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Sunscreen: how to help protect your skin from the sun. fda.gov
This article is for general information only and is not medical advice. Treatments are provided only after consultation and evaluation by a licensed provider. Individual results vary.

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