Under-Eye Dark Circles: Causes and Treatments by Type
Concealer and eye creams disappoint most people because “dark circles” aren’t one problem. Here’s how I sort out the four main types and match treatment to cause.
Not every double chin is caused by fat. Dr. Robin Arora explains how Kybella works, who it suits, and when liposuction, filler or skin tightening fits better.
Patients often point to the area under their chin and say, “I just want this gone.” It’s a reasonable request, and there are good options. But before recommending one, I spend a few minutes figuring out what “this” actually is. A double chin can come from several different causes, and the treatment that works beautifully for one can do almost nothing for another.
When I examine the neck, I’m looking at four things:
A simple test: pinch the area. If you can grab a soft pocket of tissue, fat is likely a factor. If the skin feels thin and loose, laxity is the bigger issue. Most people have a combination.
Kybella is an injectable form of deoxycholic acid, a molecule the body uses to break down dietary fat. The FDA approved it in 2015 for improving the appearance of moderate to severe fat below the chin in adults. When injected, it destroys fat cells in the treated area, and the body clears them over the following weeks.
Kybella is generally well tolerated, but it has important risks. Injury to a nerve near the jawline can cause a temporarily uneven smile, and some patients have difficulty swallowing. Skin ulceration and injury to nearby structures are rare. For these reasons, precise injection technique by a trained clinician matters. At Serene, treatments are performed or supervised by trained medical professionals under my oversight.
Kybella is usually not the right choice if you:
I also check for neck swelling from other causes, such as an enlarged thyroid or lymph nodes. Those need medical evaluation, not cosmetic treatment.
For larger volumes of fat, liposuction can remove more in a single procedure, with some downtime. Radiofrequency-assisted options can also help tighten the skin.
When laxity is the main concern, energy-based tightening such as radiofrequency microneedling or microfocused ultrasound may help, though results are subtler than surgery.
For a recessed chin, chin filler can improve the neck-to-jaw angle so the area under the chin looks smaller — no fat removal at all.
Botox and other FDA-approved neuromodulators can relax prominent platysmal bands in selected patients.
If you’re carrying extra weight overall, a medical weight loss plan may reduce fat under the chin along with the rest of your body.
Treated fat cells are destroyed, so results are generally long-lasting, but significant weight gain can enlarge the remaining fat cells.
Swelling is often noticeable for several days, especially after the first session. Plan around social events and important calls.
Its FDA approval is for fat under the chin. Use in other areas is off-label and should be discussed carefully with your provider.
An in-person exam is the best way to tell. Most people have some of both, which shapes the plan.
Book a complimentary, no-commitment consultation and we’ll examine your neck and jawline and walk you through your options:
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References: Allergan. KYBELLA (deoxycholic acid) injection prescribing information. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2015. · U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA approves treatment for fat below the chin. 2015. fda.gov · American Society for Dermatologic Surgery. Consumer information on fat reduction procedures.
This article is for general information only and is not medical advice. Treatments are provided only after consultation and evaluation by a licensed provider. Individual results vary.

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